Effects of slide-to-roll ratio and temperature on the tribological behaviour in polymer-steel contacts and a comparison with the performance of real-scale gears

S. Matkovič, M. Kalin

Wear 477 (2021) 203789 1-13

Abstract

Gearboxes that employ polymer gears are being used in an ever-increasing number of different applications. However, polymer-gear design suffers from a lack of understanding of their tribological behaviour under controlled – but at the same time realistic – conditions. One of the factors that is often overlooked in model tribological tests is the effect of the slide-to-roll ratio (SRR), which is different in gear meshing and conventionally used model tribological experiments with pure sliding. In this study, we analyse the wear mechanisms and wear coefficients, as well as the friction, in very common gear pairs of non-lubricated POM/steel contacts, but at different SRRs (25 to 150%) and at two controlled temperatures (50 and 80 °C). The load was also varied (8 and 45 N). The results show that tests at 50 °C in SRR-variable model tribotests can predict the SRR-dependent wear mechanisms along the meshing path (positions A–E) in real gears, while the 80 °C tests are too severe, leading to thermal overload. An about 10-times-larger wear coefficient, compared to the gear tests, was measured during our SRR-variable tests, which is a better estimation compared to the common pin-on-disc test with 2–4 orders-of-magnitude deviation. Furthermore, based on an accurate simulation of the friction behaviour in model tribotests, compared to gear tests, an empirical model based on tribological tests with a variable SRR was developed that predicts the coefficient of friction along the meshing contact line in real-scale gears with a 3% deviation. This study shows that the SRR- and temperature-controlled model tribological tests are relevant for understanding the real-scale polymer gears’ tribological behaviour and mechanisms and furthermore they generate predictive, empirical results.

Keywords: polymer, POM, steel, gear, slide-to-roll ratio (SRR), wear, friction

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2021.203789

Open access URL SLO: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=128657&lang=slv

Open access URL ENG: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=128657&lang=eng

Izvoz bibliografije